Preserving the Tho ethnic lullaby
baophutho.vn In Yen Luong Commune, Thanh Son District, the only Tho ethnic community in Phu Tho Province has lived in harmony and unity for over half a century. The Tho people have nurtured a rich tradition of compassion, neighborly love, and strong community bonds. Many time-honored customs and practices in how they treat each other—and their relationship with nature—have been passed down from generation to generation, becoming a way of life and a cultural identity.
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