Tien Lu Communal House - “A Gem” in the Heart of the Land of Ancestors

Tien Lu Commune is not only a land rich in cultural traditions but also home to an ancient architectural monument - the Tien Lu Communal House. Nearly 200 years old, this structure is a National Historical and Cultural Relic, serving as a living museum of the high art of wood carving during the Nguyen Dynasty. It is a place where the soul of the Vietnamese village is preserved through each grain of wood and every carving detail.

The Tien Lu Communal House, with its solemn beauty and majestic architecture, is a prime example of Northern Vietnam’s village communal house style.

At first glance, the Tien Lu Communal House captivates visitors with the deep, solemn beauty of its Northern Vietnamese village architecture. Built in the shape of the character “Chi,” the structure harmoniously blends the grandeur of the main hall with the solemnity of the inner sanctuary, creating a spiritual space that is both expansive and intimate.

The most unique feature of the Tien Lu Communal House’s architecture lies in its system of beams and rafters, using the “chong ruong gia chieng” technique. This is the most refined part of the structure, where each beam and rafter is tightly joined using traditional mortise and tenon joints, showcasing the pinnacle of woodwork techniques. This creates extraordinary strength and durability, allowing the structure to withstand nearly two centuries of history.

The rafter and beam system at the Tien Lu Communal House is constructed using the “chong ruong gia chieng” technique.

The dragon, with its long, soft body and mouth holding a jewel, symbolizes power; the phoenix, with a tail extending into swirling clouds, represents nobility and glory. A total of 48 large ironwood pillars give the building its sturdiness, while the curved, wide roof covered with ancient “mui hai” tiles, now weathered with moss, adds a sense of softness, grace, and harmony to the overall structure.

Mr. Dao Quang Huynh, head of the Tien Lu Relics Management Board, shared, "The house was built in 1834. It still retains seven royal decrees and seals."

The Tien Lu Communal House is not only a place to admire art but also a witness to a glorious history. It honors three deities, known as Dong Nha Tam Vi Dai Vuong (also called Chàng Cả (the First Son), Chàng Hai (the Second Son, and Chàng Ba (the Third Son), all of the Tran family). These deities are revered for their significant contributions in the fight against the Champa invaders in the late 14th century (1376 - 1396).

Deep inside the inner sanctuary, the lacquered wooden boards and gold-plated couplets add further prestige. The deep red lacquer symbolizes loyalty, while the gold plating represents respect for the ancestors.

The communal house’s roof is tiled with “mui hai” tiles, now darkened with age and moss.

The Tien Lu Communal House preserves seven royal decrees and seals.

Designated a National Historical Relic since 2000, Tien Lu Communal House is an invaluable asset. Mr. Dao Quang Ha, Vice Chairman of the Tien Lu Commune People’s Committee, affirmed, "The commune always pays attention to preserving and restoring the monument to maintain its historical and cultural value."

The Tien Lu Communal House is not only a place for religious practices but also a “gem” polished over time, continuously treasured and protected for its historical, cultural, and artistic significance.

Ngoc Thang